| VERBS
はかる：
計る to measure, infer, surmise, weigh, to time
測る to measure, infer, surmise, weigh, to time
量る to measure, infer, surmise, weigh, to time
図る to plot, plan, attempt, aim for, design, take in, devise, have something in mind, deceive
諮る consult with, confer, discuss
謀る to plot, plan, attempt, aim for, design, take in, devise, have something in mind, discuss, consult
あげる：
上げる to increase, go up, raise, elevate, offer up, praise, give, do for someone else, bear (a child), conduct (ceremony), to summon up
挙げる to increase, go up, raise, elevate, offer up, praise, give, do for
someone else, bear (a child), conduct (ceremony), to summon up
揚げる to increase, go up, raise, elevate, offer up, praise, give, do for
someone else, bear (a child), conduct (ceremony), to summon up, to fry (foods)
とる：
取る to take, pick up, harvest, earn, choose, steal, eat, have (a meal)
捕る to take, capture, catch
採る to adopt (measure/proposal), pick (fruit), assume (attitude), take on (hire), to engage
撮る to take (photo), to make (film)
きく：
聞く to hear, listen, ask, enquire
聴く to hear, listen, ask, enquire
効く to be effective, show effect, carry out its use, carry out its function well, to be possible to use
利く to be effective, show effect, carry out its use, carry out its function well, to be possible to use
のる：
乗る to get on, ride, board, mount, to spread (paints), to be taken in, to share in, to join, feel like doing, to be mentioned in, be at harmony with, to appear (in print), to be found (in a dictionary), to be recorded
載るto get on, ride, board, mount, to spread (paints), to be taken in, to
share in, to join, feel like doing, to be mentioned in, be at harmony
with, to appear (in print), to be found (in a dictionary),to be recorded
くむ：
組む to put together, to group
汲む to draw (water), to ladle, dip, scoop, have a drink together, consider, sympathize with
酌む to serve sake
とける：
解ける to loosen, come untied, be solved, be removed (restrictions), be cleared (misunderstandings), be broken (spell/curse), to melt
融ける to melt, thaw, fuse, dissolve
溶ける to melt, thaw, fuse, dissolve
かう：
買う to buy, value, have a high opinion, stir, provoke
飼う to keep (pet), raise, feed
GRAMMAR
～上で・～の上
in addition to ~, after doing ~
～てからでないと・～てからでなければ
unless ~ happens (AてからでないとB = unless A happens, B won't happen)
～て以来
ever since ~
～きり・きりだ
(AきりB = A was happening and was expected to continue but now the situation B is different)
～に先立って・～に先立ち
A is done in special preparation for B
～を限りに
until ~, after one last time (A will no longer occur)
～てからというもの
since A happened there has been a big change
～を契機に・～を契機として
a change occurred (B) because of opportunity (A) |
